Oupv captains license

The US Coast Guard OUPV (Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels) License allows boaters to operate an uninspected vessel of up to 100 Gross Tons. Often referred to as a six-pack license, the certification allows captains to operate boats carrying up to six passengers.This course is available at two levels. The first level is 8 days in length for daytime students or 2 weeks of evenings and Saturdays for Night Students. This first level is USCG Approved for candidates applying for their Six-Pack - Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) License. The second level affords the student three additional ...100 ton Captains Course. This is our 24 hour Masters License Course. This course can be taught as a stand alone course or as part of our Masters Upgrade from OUPV. Students who qualify for this course will receive a 25 ton, 50 ton, or 100 ton Masters License depending on their seatime.Earn an OUPV (Six Pack) Captain’s License and take up to six paying passengers, up to 100 miles offshore, on a vessel up to 100 GRT. Complete the course entirely online including the final examination which maybe scheduled as soon as you are ready to take it. Exam Modules. The four exam modules listed below make up the OUPV Captain’s ...Step 1: TWIC. Step 2: Submit Complete Application. Step 3: Transit from REC to NMC. Step 4: Application Evaluated. Step 5: Credential Printed. Step 6: Credential Mailed. The tabs below explain the MMC application process and types of applications. You must apply at an REC and include all supporting documentation and proper signatures.Marine Captain’s OUPV License Preparation This course provides students with the information necessary to take the US Coast Guard examination for licensing as an Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels (OUPV) up to 100 gross tons, on inland, near coastal. The examination is administered as a separate class upon the conclusion of this course. This course is intended for individuals and groups wishing to obtain their Charter Captains’ License with the U.S. Coast Guard. Price: $699.00 (20% Deposit locks in your seat for the class and is transferable if you need to reschedule) Duration: 5 Days (Mon-Fri 8:00am till 6:30pm) Location: Port Tampa, Florida. Master 100 GT, OUPV, Renewals and Assistance Towing & Auxiliary Sail Endorsements Training in Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. Located at Cambridge MD, Charter Captain Courses provides US Coast Guard approved captains training and endorsement programs in Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The school also offers ...Sep 3, 2023 · OUPV License This license is properly termed “Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels” ( OUPV) and is commonly referred to as the “6-pack” or “Charterboat Captain’s License”. The word “uninspected” means that the equipment required and the design of the boat are less regulated. “6-pack” refers to the 6 passenger limitation placed on the license. Jul 14, 2023 · USCG Marine Engineering License Exam Books Volumes 1-3: For assistant engineer, first assistant / chief engineer, and QMED. Plus more at EduMaritime Store. MLS Captain's License Online Training & Study Guides. USCG License Online Programs & Study Guides. OUPV/Six-pack Captain’s License; 25/50 or 100 Ton Master Captain’s License anyone who takes another person for any sum or payment. OUPV License. 100 gross tons of any length. Masters license: INLAND/Near Costal. inland: requires 360 days, restricts you to inland waters. Near coastal: requires 720 days with at least 360 days offshore. All original license require at least __ days upon any waters in the last 3 years. 90.Sep 7, 2023 · You must have taken and passed an approved Department of Transportation or DOT drug test within six months of applying for your captain’s license or provide proof of your active participation in a DOT-approved random drug testing program. If you’re applying for a 25, 50, or 100-ton Master license, you must provide proof of your US citizenship. Yes. Captain’s licenses such as the OUPV and Master license require a physical exam to be completed as part of the application process. The form you need for your captain’s license physical is the CG- 719K Application for Medical Certificate. Back to top.We have compiled a database of over 10,000 unique questions released directly by the United States Coast Guard. These are the exact same questions you are likely to encounter in your “Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels” (OUPV) Licensing Exam. These questions cover all the modules that make up the USCG OUPV Exam. Rules of the Road. We currently offer the follow maritime and transportation courses through open-enrollment or customized training: Basic and Experienced Motorcycle Rider Training. Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) OUPV upgrade. Master, not more than 100 gross tons. Commercial Drivers License (CDL) training.To Send AI for an EXISTING application (Adobe PDF format only): MMC: [email protected]. Medical : [email protected]. All attachments MUST be in Adobe PDF format, otherwise your documentation will be returned causing further delays. The NMC cannot process attachments that are not in Adobe PDF format. Appeal / Reconsideration. Non-US citizens may obtain this license but will be limited to undocumented vessels. Depending on sea experience, this license is available in one of two formats. OUPV Inland / Great Lakes - The OUPV Inland license may be obtained with 360 days of documented service time on any waters. To obtain a Great Lakes endorsement, 90 days of your total ...License School. The License School, launched by Cal Maritime in 2001 is designed to meet the needs of the smaller vessel approved courses, including testing at the Operator Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV), 100 Ton and 200 Ton levels. Other classes include Towing Endorsement and Sail Auxiliary.If half of your sea service time was conducted on either a sailboat or an auxiliary sailboat you qualify for a USCG auxiliary sail endorsement. Hence, the sailing captain’s license requirements are: at least 180 days experience on a sail or auxiliary sail vessel for an endorsement onto a Master Inland/Great Lakes Captain’s License; or. at ... OUPV – Captain’s License Course Details Course Overview The U.S. Coast Guard calls this license Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels (OUPV). The rest of the world refers to it as the “6-PACK” License.OUPV (6 Pak) Captain’s License Application Packet; Raise of Grade from OUPV to Master or Mate, 25, 50 or 100 tons Application Packet; Able Seaman (AB) Evaluation Guidelines; Merchant Mariner’s Credential with MMD (Z-Card) as Ordinary Seaman (OS) Application Packet; Commercial Assistance Towing Endorsement Application Packet (Licenses up to ...Start with the OUPV "6-Pack" Captain's License course for Recreational Vessels spread out over three weekends: Per USCG guidelines for all schools, the OUPV '6-pack' license is the first 75% of the Master's 100-Ton license, including Rules of the Road, Chart Plotting, Navigation General, and Deck General/Safety.OUPV Captain's License - "6-Pack". The OUPV License (Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels) is commonly referred to as a 6-Pack License. That's because with this license you are limited to carrying no more than six passengers for hire on uninspected vessels of not more than 100 gross tons and 65 feet in length.This course is available at two levels. The first level is 8 days in length for daytime students or 2 weeks of evenings and Saturdays for Night Students. This first level is USCG Approved for candidates applying for their Six-Pack - Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) License. The second level affords the student three additional ...Most Popular Commercial Boating Licenses. OUPV/Six-Pack Captain’s License - Online Course and Exam. $495.00. Add to Cart. 25/50 or 100-Ton Master Captain’s License - Online Course and Exam. $695.00. Add to Cart. OUPV/Six-Pack Upgrade to 25/50 or 100-Ton Master Captain’s License - Online Course and Exam. $275.00. Getting a Captain’s license isn’t cheap. All of the fees add up to a hefty bill. The pricing will vary depending on how and where the license is obtained, but here are the fees that we paid. Sea School Online Course: $395. Exam Fees: $100. TWIC Card: $125.25. CPR/First Aid Certification: $60. Physical/Drug Test: TBD. USCG Application Fee: $145A first offense DUI may not result in your captain’s license being revoked, but it is important to disclose the offense to the Coast Guard. If you are applying for a captain’s license such as the OUPV/Six-pack, you need to be honest and report any DUIs in your past.A Master license is only required if the captain operates an “inspected” vessel”. Inspected vessels are allowed to carry more than 6 passengers. Captains with a Masters License have attended additional formal training, than that of an OUPV license holder. To become Inspected, the vessel must be built and inspected in accordance with ...If half of your sea service time was conducted on either a sailboat or an auxiliary sailboat you qualify for a USCG auxiliary sail endorsement. Hence, the sailing captain’s license requirements are: at least 180 days experience on a sail or auxiliary sail vessel for an endorsement onto a Master Inland/Great Lakes Captain’s License; or. at ...We have compiled a database of over 10,000 unique questions released directly by the United States Coast Guard. These are the exact same questions you are likely to encounter in your “Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels” (OUPV) Licensing Exam. These questions cover all the modules that make up the USCG OUPV Exam. Rules of the Road. Sep 7, 2020 · This card is how the U.S. Coast Guard does their background checks. Even if you don’t use this card (Charter Boat Captains), you may want to keep it up to date. Keep in mind that if your TWIC Card is close to expiration (within 6 months), you may just want to renew it as well. The cost of this renewal is $125.00. Sep 6, 2023 · A first offense DUI may not result in your captain’s license being revoked, but it is important to disclose the offense to the Coast Guard. If you are applying for a captain’s license such as the OUPV/Six-pack, you need to be honest and report any DUIs in your past. To Send AI for an EXISTING application (Adobe PDF format only): MMC: [email protected]. Medical : [email protected]. All attachments MUST be in Adobe PDF format, otherwise your documentation will be returned causing further delays. The NMC cannot process attachments that are not in Adobe PDF format. Appeal / Reconsideration. This license is properly termed “Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels” ( OUPV) and is commonly referred to as the “6-pack” or “Charterboat Captain’s License”. The word “uninspected” means that the equipment required and the design of the boat are less regulated. “6-pack” refers to the 6 passenger limitation placed on ... MPT’s Captains License classes are USCG Approved, NO TEST AT THE USCG. This course is available for both levels. The first level is USCG Approved for candidates applying for their Six-Pack - Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) License. Also known as the Charterboat Captains License and is 8 days in length *. What is an OUPV license? What size boat requires a captain's license? What are the Six-pack private boat captain’s license requirements? Can I get my Six-pack captain’s license online?OUPV (6-pack) National Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) of Less Than 100 GRT This officer endorsement is most appropriate for uninspected passenger vessels which by law are limited to six or less passengers for hire.Jul 9, 2023 · OUPV/Six-Pack Captain's License: The OUPV/Six-Pack is the most popular of the captain's license courses and is required for those who wish to operate fishing and Sailing charters, run a dive boat, or offer sightseeing tours. 25/50 or 100 Ton Master-Captain's License: The Master License allows you to operate Inspected Passenger Vessels. Ferry ... We currently offer the follow maritime and transportation courses through open-enrollment or customized training: Basic and Experienced Motorcycle Rider Training. Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) OUPV upgrade. Master, not more than 100 gross tons. Commercial Drivers License (CDL) training. The rest of the world refers to it as the “6-PACK” License. The word “uninspected” is a technical term meaning that the equipment required, and the design of the boat, are less regulated. “6-PACK” refers to the 6 passenger limitation placed on the boat, and additionally, on the license.The OUPV (Captain’s License) license comes in ... The OUPV (Captain’s License) license comes in 3 versions: Inland, Great Lakes and Near Coastal. The Near Coastal version enables one to travel up to 100 miles offshore of the United States, it’s territories, Great Lakes and inland waters. Inland waters means lakes, bays, rivers, sounds, etc., of the U.S. All OUPV licenses are for vessels ... Getting a Captain’s license isn’t cheap. All of the fees add up to a hefty bill. The pricing will vary depending on how and where the license is obtained, but here are the fees that we paid. Sea School Online Course: $395. Exam Fees: $100. TWIC Card: $125.25. CPR/First Aid Certification: $60. Physical/Drug Test: TBD. USCG Application Fee: $145The two main captain’s licenses issued by the Coast Guard are the Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels, also known as the Six-Pack or charter boat captain’s license, and the 25, 50, or 100-Ton Master License. The Six-Pack Captain’s License allows the holder to carry up to six paying passengers plus crew on uninspected vessels up to ... OUPV – Captain’s License Course Details Course Overview The U.S. Coast Guard calls this license Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels (OUPV). The rest of the world refers to it as the “6-PACK” License.Upon completion of your OUPV/Six-pack course, taking our proctored exam, and meeting other USCG captain’s license requirements such as documenting boating experience, passing a physical examination, and passing a drug test, you simply submit within one year the MLS certificate of completion and application package to the nearest Coast Guard regi...Earn an OUPV (Six Pack) Captain’s License and take up to six paying passengers, up to 100 miles offshore, on a vessel up to 100 GRT. Complete the course entirely online including the final examination which maybe scheduled as soon as you are ready to take it. Exam Modules. The four exam modules listed below make up the OUPV Captain’s ... Fees: The OUPV (6-pack) course tuition includes our comprehensive USCG-approved, 240-page color textbook, three full size nautical training charts, PDF downloads of 3 current Coast Pilot books, Chart 1, and the USCG Light List publication. A 4-part USCG-approved examination will be administered by the Nautical School after completing of your 60 ...We currently offer the follow maritime and transportation courses through open-enrollment or customized training: Basic and Experienced Motorcycle Rider Training. Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) OUPV upgrade. Master, not more than 100 gross tons. Commercial Drivers License (CDL) training.For a 25, 50, or 100-ton Master Near Coastal captain’s license, 720 days of sea time are required with 360 outside the boundary line. You must be able to document 90 of those days within the last three years. If you do not meet the above USCG sea time requirements, you can get a Master Inland license with 360 days sea time, 90 within the last ...This course is available at two levels. The first level is 8 days in length for daytime students or 2 weeks of evenings and Saturdays for Night Students. This first level is USCG Approved for candidates applying for their Six-Pack - Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV) License. The second level affords the student three additional ... anyone who takes another person for any sum or payment. OUPV License. 100 gross tons of any length. Masters license: INLAND/Near Costal. inland: requires 360 days, restricts you to inland waters. Near coastal: requires 720 days with at least 360 days offshore. All original license require at least __ days upon any waters in the last 3 years. 90.OUPV-6 Pack-Charter Captain $895.00. The USCG "Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels" License allows the holder to Captain uninspected vessels up to 100 gross tons (about 75-90 feet long). Most pleasure vessels are in the uninspected vessel category due to the materials and method of construction. As such, these vessels are limited to 6 ...Captain's License USCG -OUPV/6 PackCourse 104N. MPT is the most complete full service private maritime school in the country and has been training mariners since 1983. Our Fort Lauderdale based campuses host over 45,000 square feet of classrooms, deck and engineering training labs, the Ship's Store, and student service facilities.OUPV (6-pack) Captain’s License. The Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels License allows you to take up to six passengers for hire on uninspected vessels up to 100 gross tons/100 miles offshore. The license will allow you the opportunity to earn money on the water while doing something you love.Coast Guard provides 6pack captain’s licenses for a certain beach depending on your marine service, like Inland, Inland, and Great Lakes, or Near Coastal, which allows you to go up to 100 miles offshore. The criteria for a 6-pack permit (OUPV) is 360 days of sea travel, 90 of which must be in the area you are applying for.USCG CAPTAINS LICENSE COURSES: Captain Jack’s Boating School LLC offers the United States Coast Guard OUPV (6-pack) Captains License course as well as 100-Ton Masters upgrade and Assistance Towing endorsement courses. This license is required for anyone wishing to operate a vessel-for-hire such as a charter boat, or operate any commercial ... If half of your sea service time was conducted on either a sailboat or an auxiliary sailboat you qualify for a USCG auxiliary sail endorsement. Hence, the sailing captain’s license requirements are: at least 180 days experience on a sail or auxiliary sail vessel for an endorsement onto a Master Inland/Great Lakes Captain’s License; or. at ... Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels (OUPV) License allows you up to six passengers on vessels up to 100 GRT/100 miles offshore. Upgrade to Masters 25/50/100 GRT Inland & Near Coastal A Master license, increases your captain authority from a 6-pack to Master up to 100 GRT vessels carrying more than 6 passengers.This card is how the U.S. Coast Guard does their background checks. Even if you don’t use this card (Charter Boat Captains), you may want to keep it up to date. Keep in mind that if your TWIC Card is close to expiration (within 6 months), you may just want to renew it as well. The cost of this renewal is $125.00.Jul 14, 2023 · USCG Marine Engineering License Exam Books Volumes 1-3: For assistant engineer, first assistant / chief engineer, and QMED. Plus more at EduMaritime Store. MLS Captain's License Online Training & Study Guides. USCG License Online Programs & Study Guides. OUPV/Six-pack Captain’s License; 25/50 or 100 Ton Master Captain’s License May 11, 2022 · OUPV or Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vehicle License. This is also known as a 6-pack license. You can captain a vessel with no more than 6 people on board with this license. There are different kinds of OUPV licenses based on your sea services. You need 360 days of sea time to qualify. 90 days of that must be in the range for which you apply. What is the Original License Checklist? We recommend printing out the checklist above to keep track of your original license application packet for your OUPV or 25/50/100 Ton Masters license. How to Renew a Captain License: Step 1 TWIC. Renewal of your TWIC is optional for OUPV or Master less than 100-ton. However, not renewing your TWIC can delay your approval. To renew a license WITHOUT the TWIC: Firstly, locate the TWIC exception statement on CG form 719B. It is at the beginning of Section III, top of page 4.Now you can choose between Traditional Classroom Training, On-the-Water Training and Online Training or a combination of all! Don’t have time to get your Captain’s License?? Not anymore!! Our USCG Approved Blended OUPV Course combines 30 hours online training and 27 hours classroom and on-the-water training! Yes, just three days and your ... To Send AI for an EXISTING application (Adobe PDF format only): MMC: [email protected]. Medical : [email protected]. All attachments MUST be in Adobe PDF format, otherwise your documentation will be returned causing further delays. The NMC cannot process attachments that are not in Adobe PDF format. Appeal / Reconsideration. Aug 15, 2023 · The overall cost of getting your captain’s license to operate commercial vessels can be anywhere from $500 to $800 or more depending on the course you choose. These costs will include your exam expenses, license requirements and additional fees associated with your license application. 6. Captain’s licenses such as the OUPV and Master license require a physical exam to be completed as part of the application process. Any physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner who is licensed in the US or US Territory can sign off on your medical exam on the CG-719K form.Upon completion of your OUPV/Six-pack course, taking our proctored exam, and meeting other USCG captain’s license requirements such as documenting boating experience, passing a physical examination, and passing a drug test, you simply submit within one year the MLS certificate of completion and application package to the nearest Coast Guard regi...Yes. Captain’s licenses such as the OUPV and Master license require a physical exam to be completed as part of the application process. The form you need for your captain’s license physical is the CG- 719K Application for Medical Certificate. Back to top.Jul 6, 2017 · Here’s my situation: I held a 3rd Mate Unlimited Oceans and Master 100 ton Oceans license that expired too long ago to renew (my fault, I stopped sailing and didn’t keep track of the expiration dates). I’d like to get at least a 25 ton Near Coastal (or greater tonnage if possible). I have more than the required 90 days recency but on a 16 ton auxiliary sailing vessel. I’ve called NMC ... OUPV Captain's License - "6-Pack". The OUPV License (Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels) is commonly referred to as a 6-Pack License. That's because with this license you are limited to carrying no more than six passengers for hire on uninspected vessels of not more than 100 gross tons and 65 feet in length. Fees: The OUPV (6-pack) course tuition includes our comprehensive USCG-approved, 240-page color textbook, three full size nautical training charts, PDF downloads of 3 current Coast Pilot books, Chart 1, and the USCG Light List publication. A 4-part USCG-approved examination will be administered by the Nautical School after completing of your 60 ...Any applicant who has successfully completed your Captain’s License (OUPV) (MARTOW-340) course and presents our Certificate of Training within one year of the completion of training, will satisfy the examination requirements of 46 CFR 11.903 (a)(24) for original issuance, 46 CFR 10.227(e)(1)(iii) for renewal, and 46 CFR 10.227(i)(1) for reissuance of a merchant mariner endorsement as ...The checklists are based upon the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and US Coast Guard policies. The CFR, Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular' (NVIC) and published policies will help you to understand the requirements for our Merchant Mariner Credentialing Program. When a conflict is noted between the checklist and the CFR, the CFR is the ...License School. The License School, launched by Cal Maritime in 2001 is designed to meet the needs of the smaller vessel approved courses, including testing at the Operator Uninspected Passenger Vessel (OUPV), 100 Ton and 200 Ton levels. Other classes include Towing Endorsement and Sail Auxiliary. Online registration for Captain's License. Help Links ? Resend Confirmation identification issued by a Federal, State, or local government or by a territory or possession of the United States, such as a passport, U.S. driver's license, U.S. military ID card, Merchant Mariner Credential, or Transportation Worker Identification Credential. b. Certification recommendation - The . Medical PractitioneOUPV/Six-Pack Study Guide (5 Book Set) $150.00. Add to Cart. 25/50/100 Ton Master Study Guide (5 Book Set) $150.00. Add to Cart. Navigational Rules of the Road Study Guide. $29.95. Add to Cart.You must have taken and passed an approved Department of Transportation or DOT drug test within six months of applying for your captain’s license or provide proof of your active participation in a DOT-approved random drug testing program. If you’re applying for a 25, 50, or 100-ton Master license, you must provide proof of your US citizenship.For your boating experience to count towards a Captain's License you must document it. Learn how to fill out the Small Vessel Sea Service Form. You must complete one form for each vessel you are claiming experience on. For service on vessels under 200 gross tons, owners of vessels may attest to their own service; however, those who do not own a ...Aug 16, 2023 · The MLS OUPV/Six-pack Captain's License is Coast Guard Approved and the captain’s licensing courses are online. The course can be taken at home or on the go with flexible and convenient training at your schedule. Training: By providing a methodical, well-organized program of professionally produced - on-demand lectures online, videos, and ... OUPV Inland 360 days* operating a small vessel 90 days of the 360 must be within the last 3 years. OUPV Near Coastal 360 days* operating a small vessel 90 days of the 360 must be upon near coastal waters beyond the Boundary Line. 90 days of the 360 must be within the last 3 years. * A “day” is defined as more than 4 hours away from the dock. Start with the OUPV "6-Pack" Captain's License course for Recreational Vessels spread out over three weekends: Per USCG guidelines for all schools, the OUPV '6-pack' license is the first 75% of the Master's 100-Ton license, including Rules of the Road, Chart Plotting, Navigation General, and Deck General/Safety.This course is intended for individuals and groups wishing to obtain their Charter Captains’ License with the U.S. Coast Guard. Price: $699.00 (20% Deposit locks in your seat for the class and is transferable if you need to reschedule) Duration: 5 Days (Mon-Fri 8:00am till 6:30pm) Location: Port Tampa, Florida.Upgrading from OUPV to Master or Master 100 Tons to 200 Tons. Adding a Qualified Rating to credential . How-To's & Helpful Information. How to apply for a TWIC June 2020. How to submit USCG Credential Paperwork May 2020. How to use Pay.Gov May 2020. Random Drug Test Sample Letter September 2020. SeaTime Requirements USCG OUPV up to Master 100TN ...Aug 22, 2022 · Below, we’ve compiled our top five choices for professions you can do with a captain’s license. Let’s go! 1. Teach Sailing Lessons. When you have a captain’s license, teaching sailing lessons is one of several job opportunities. In states like Florida, with near-perfect weather year-round, many people want to own a boat. What is the Original License Checklist? We recommend printing out the checklist above to keep track of your original license application packet for your OUPV or 25/50/100 Ton Masters license. For your boating experience to count towards a Captain's License you must document it. Learn how to fill out the Small Vessel Sea Service Form. You must complete one form for each vessel you are claiming experience on. For service on vessels under 200 gross tons, owners of vessels may attest to their own service; however, those who do not own a ...You must have taken and passed an approved Department of Transportation or DOT drug test within six months of applying for your captain’s license or provide proof of your active participation in a DOT-approved random drug testing program. If you’re applying for a 25, 50, or 100-ton Master license, you must provide proof of your US citizenship.This card is how the U.S. Coast Guard does their background checks. Even if you don’t use this card (Charter Boat Captains), you may want to keep it up to date. Keep in mind that if your TWIC Card is close to expiration (within 6 months), you may just want to renew it as well. The cost of this renewal is $125.00.New OUPV Captains Class is Starting Friday January 20th 2022. ... Video Instruction for License Application. Call us 7 days a week: 281-316-6640. | Cldkxkg (article) | Mopgttl.