Calstar radio frequencies

Feb 4, 2022 · However, of note, "NASCAR 1" (464.200) was active with unencrypted DMR CC 10 / Slot 2; and "NASCAR 2" was active with FM/DPL 631. At the very bottom of the freq list attached below are "other frequencies" that I monitored at the track. with the exception of 455.875 and 464.775 ---- THESE ARE ALL FREQS IN USE BY DRIVERS/TEAMS. A radio frequency (RF) signal refers to a wireless electromagnetic signal used as a form of communication, if one is discussing wireless electronics. Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with identified radio frequencies that range from 3kHz to 300 GHz. Frequency refers to the rate of oscillation (of the radio waves.) Radio and television broadcast stations transmit their signals via RF electromagnetic waves. There are thousands of radio and TV stations on the air in the United States. Broadcast stations transmit at various RF frequencies, depending on the channel, ranging from about 540 kHz for AM radio up to about 700 MHz for UHF television stations.May 4, 2023 · The meaning of RADIO FREQUENCY is any of the electromagnetic wave frequencies that lie in the range extending from below 3 kilohertz to about 300 gigahertz and that include the frequencies used for communications signals (as for radio and television broadcasting and cell-phone and satellite transmissions) or radar signals. ground frequency from all other radio traffic and never hesitate to announce any previously unseen hazard to the flight crew. Assisting the Helicopter Crew 1 NEVER approach the helicopter unless escorted by a flight crew member. Follow their direction at all times. 2 ALWAYS stay to the front of the helicopter and in eye contact with the pilot. 1.2 Radio services. Aeronautical mobile service: A mobile service between aeronautical stations, and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies.CALSTAR has its own repeater on Santa Ynez Peak. 152.9675Mhz with DCS 516. It is used for communications with their dispatcher. Traffic mainly consists of flight following, position reports and ETA's. By the way, CALSTAR is a non-profit organization. You can become a member and, if you are a member, they will provide service for you at no charge.Jensen Calstar Column Speaker System Model 1010. CALSTAR - Controlled-Angle Lobe-Supressed Twin-Array Reproducers 20-Element Twin Array 30 degrees, 60 Watt, 8 ohms Column Speaker 100 - 10000Hz Crossover 2000Hz The low frequency column consists of 5,25" Woofers spaced 6 inches apart. These Speakers operate in the range below 2000Hz.CALSTAR 3 - Auburn: FMN: EMS Dispatch: 157.5975: RM: 431 DPL: CALSTAR 4: CALSTAR 4 - Ukiah: FMN: EMS Dispatch: 157.5975: RM: 516 DPL: CALSTAR 6: CALSTAR 6 - South Lake Tahoe: FMN: EMS Dispatch: 152.9675: RM: 516 DPL: CALSTAR 7: CALSTAR 7 - Santa Maria: FMN: EMS-Talk: 151.7375: WQUD715: RM: CALSTAR 8: CALSTAR 8 - Oakland: FMN: EMS Dispatch: 153. ... 14.242 MHz USB is a ham radio Upper SideBand international and long distance frequency in the 20 meter band. In USA, it is only available to General license (or higher) ham operators. It is on the channel list of several organized survivalist and prepper networks, including TAPRN (The American Prepper Radio Network).I think there's 3 or 4 now, more coming on a delivery schedule. Yep- Felton will dispatch Hollister. Calstar is currently looking into a mondo centralized (likely based in Sac, but Tx all over NorCal/Tahoe) dispatch operation for fleetwide GPS tracking, voice and messaging, data links, blah, blah, blah.5. 463.6250 broadcast, search 450 - 460mhz. NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Frequencies. 1 Ted Musgrave 457.9750 463.2750 464.6250 463.8750. 2 Jimmy Spencer 462.2875 463.2875. 4 Bobby Hamilton 469.7750 468.7750 457.0875 461.5625. 5 Mike Skinner 467.3250 461.8625. 1.2 Radio services. Aeronautical mobile service: A mobile service between aeronautical stations, and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies.A radio frequency (RF) signal refers to a wireless electromagnetic signal used as a form of communication, if one is discussing wireless electronics. Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with identified radio frequencies that range from 3kHz to 300 GHz. Frequency refers to the rate of oscillation (of the radio waves.)Category Subcategory Lat Lon Range; Border DivisionBorder Division Wide: 33.79741-115.75195: 165: Central DivisionCentral Division Wide: 36.51847-119.14673 Washington (ZDC) Air Route Traffic Control Center. ARTCC. System Name. Type. Mid-Atlantic Digital Radio Network. DMR Motorola Connect Plus (TRBO) PA-STARNet: Pennsylvania Statewide Radio Network. Project 25 Phase II. WgI.LOMITA & AVALON (SHERIFF) CSQ. 482.8875. LAC BLUE 8. Los Angeles County Fire Dispatch (COUNTYWIDE) CSQ. 470.5375. LAC BLUE 1. Los Angeles County Fire Response.Dimensions (WHD) 11.5 x 56.875 x 3.75 inch / 292 x 1445 x 95 mm. Notes. Jensen Calstar Column Speaker System Model 1010. CALSTAR - C ontrolled- A ngle L obe- S upressed T win- A rray R eproducers. 20-Element Twin Array 30 degrees, 60 Watt, 8 ohms Column Speaker. 100 - 10000Hz. Crossover 2000Hz. In studies, CAPSTAR achieved greater than 90% effectiveness against adult fleas on dogs within 4 hours and cats within 6 hours. CAPSTAR Tablets are safe for pregnant or nursing dogs and cats. When using this product, you may notice that your dog or cat will start scratching itself as fleas begin to die.161.025. Western New York & Pennsylvania. 160.6200 - DS located in Falconer, NY. 457.8750 - Olean, NY Repeater to Falconer. 465.8250 - Wellsville, NY Repeater to Falconer. 466.0750 - Jamestown, NY Repeater to Falconer. Western Rail Switching. 160.755. West Tennessee Railroad.Jensen Calstar Column Speaker System Model 1010. CALSTAR - Controlled-Angle Lobe-Supressed Twin-Array Reproducers 20-Element Twin Array 30 degrees, 60 Watt, 8 ohms Column Speaker 100 - 10000Hz Crossover 2000Hz The low frequency column consists of 5,25" Woofers spaced 6 inches apart. These Speakers operate in the range below 2000Hz.Mar 17, 2005 · CALSTAR has its own repeater on Santa Ynez Peak. 152.9675Mhz with DCS 516. It is used for communications with their dispatcher. Traffic mainly consists of flight following, position reports and ETA's. By the way, CALSTAR is a non-profit organization. You can become a member and, if you are a member, they will provide service for you at no charge. A radio frequency (RF) signal refers to a wireless electromagnetic signal used as a form of communication, if one is discussing wireless electronics. Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with identified radio frequencies that range from 3kHz to 300 GHz. Frequency refers to the rate of oscillation (of the radio waves.) e. Amateur radio frequency allocation is done by national telecommunication authorities. Globally, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) oversees how much radio spectrum is set aside for amateur radio transmissions. Individual amateur stations are free to use any frequency within authorized frequency ranges; authorized bands may vary ...Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. [1] [2] [3] Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 3,000 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to an antenna which radiates the waves, and received by another antenna connected to a ...Radio frequency. Radio frequency ( RF) is the oscillation rate of an alternating electric current or voltage or of a magnetic, electric or electromagnetic field or mechanical system in the frequency [1] range from around 20 kHz to around 300 GHz. This is roughly between the upper limit of audio frequencies and the lower limit of infrared ...1.2 Radio services. Aeronautical mobile service: A mobile service between aeronautical stations, and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies.They come from radio and TV broadcasts, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices, cell phones (and cell phone towers), and other sources. Some common uses of RF radiation Microwave ovens. Microwave ovens work by using very high levels of a certain frequency of RF radiation (in the microwave spectrum) to heat foods.ground frequency from all other radio traffic and never hesitate to announce any previously unseen hazard to the flight crew. Assisting the Helicopter Crew 1 NEVER approach the helicopter unless escorted by a flight crew member. Follow their direction at all times. 2 ALWAYS stay to the front of the helicopter and in eye contact with the pilot. RadioReference Database Browse - United States. Search for United States City/LocationRadio and television broadcast stations transmit their signals via RF electromagnetic waves. There are thousands of radio and TV stations on the air in the United States. Broadcast stations transmit at various RF frequencies, depending on the channel, ranging from about 540 kHz for AM radio up to about 700 MHz for UHF television stations.CALSTAR has its own repeater on Santa Ynez Peak. 152.9675Mhz with DCS 516. It is used for communications with their dispatcher. Traffic mainly consists of flight following, position reports and ETA's. By the way, CALSTAR is a non-profit organization. You can become a member and, if you are a member, they will provide service for you at no charge.The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz ). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. To prevent interference between different users, the generation and transmission of radio ...Loc Frequency Emission Class Units ERP Lat Lon City County State; 1: 152.96750000: 11K2F3E: FB2: 1: 3.000: 34.52700-119.9785: SANTA BARBARA: SANTA BARBARA: CA: 2: 152 ...CALSTAR (CALSTAR) on Twitter. Menu. RadioReference. Your Account Database Wiki Broadcastify Live Audio Help / Contact. Forums. ... California Radio Discussion ForumThe short-wave radio frequencies used by station BBC for its international English language broadcasts, showing those on-air at 19:20GMT.Frequency License Type Tone Alpha Tag Description Mode Tag; 157.5975: RM: 731 DPL: CALSTAR 2/5: CALSTAR 2/5 - Gilroy/Salinas: FMN: EMS Dispatch: 157.5975: RM: 364 DPL: CALSTAR 3Jensen Calstar Column Speaker System Model 1010. CALSTAR - Controlled-Angle Lobe-Supressed Twin-Array Reproducers 20-Element Twin Array 30 degrees, 60 Watt, 8 ohms Column Speaker 100 - 10000Hz Crossover 2000Hz The low frequency column consists of 5,25" Woofers spaced 6 inches apart. These Speakers operate in the range below 2000Hz.RadioReference Database Browse - United States. Search for United States City/LocationSATERN – The SATERN system is the Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio. These frequencies are used by the Salvation Army in their assistance efforts during and after disasters. 38.080 MHz – Caribbean weather information. 38.450 MHz – Gulf Coast. 38.625 MHz – Mississippi Area Traffic. 38.650 MHz – West Virginia Emergency.The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz ). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. To prevent interference between different users, the generation and transmission of radio ... Weather.gov > Philadelphia/Mt Holly > ham radio frequencies . Current Hazards. River Flooding; Briefing Page; ... Frequency. Kent. Primary 146.97 PL 77.0. Secondary ...RadioReference Database Browse - United States. Search for United States City/Location Current FRS/GMRS Channels (effective September 28, 2017) Note that the old GMRS channels (the 462 MHz splinter channels and the 462/467 repeater channels) were not required to narrowband. FRS channel numbers commonly used by 22 channel radios are shown in the leftmost column. Most 22 channel radios of this type which were formerly marketed as ...Two of the Nascar frequencies remain analog for fans and NASCAR teams to monitor. 461.200 432 DPL - NASCAR Race Control*. 464.600 631 DPL - NASCAR Race Control*. *Confirmed May 2019 ( source) Digital Radios: Since 2008, NASCAR staff have been using MOTOTRBO TDMA digital format radios. All NASCAR MOTOTRBO is encrypted.Channel 3 (26.985 MHz) – Prepper CB Network (AM) Channel 4 (27.005 MHz) – The American Preppers Network (TAPRN) Channel 9 (27.065 MHz) – Universal CB Emergency/REACT channel. Channel 13 (27.115 MHz) – Typically used within campgrounds and marine areas. Channel 15 (27.135 MHz) – Used by Californian truckers.GMRS is a mobile UHF 2-way radio service in the U.S. that requires users to obtain a license and is restricted to certain frequencies. This frequency chart also applies to FRS, or Family Radio Service, as GMRS and FRS utilize the same frequencies. Find a full library of overland comm how-to's at Right Channel Radios!They come from radio and TV broadcasts, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices, cell phones (and cell phone towers), and other sources. Some common uses of RF radiation Microwave ovens. Microwave ovens work by using very high levels of a certain frequency of RF radiation (in the microwave spectrum) to heat foods. SIMPLEX Channels: 441.0000*, 446.5000, 446.0750, 433.4500, 145.7900*, 145.5100. All simplex frequencies operate on time-slot 1 and use color code 1. (*are commonly used as the National DMR Simplex Channels and should be used only as Calling Channels for JOTA. Always listen first to avoid interfering with another QSO.) The use of the frequency is necessary for the IMMEDIATE protection of life or property. When necessary, radio users may use prudent measures beyond the specifics of their license. Note: The Cal-IFOG does not grant authority to operate on radio frequencies. Such authority comes in the situations indicated above.I think there's 3 or 4 now, more coming on a delivery schedule. Yep- Felton will dispatch Hollister. Calstar is currently looking into a mondo centralized (likely based in Sac, but Tx all over NorCal/Tahoe) dispatch operation for fleetwide GPS tracking, voice and messaging, data links, blah, blah, blah.race radio frequency master list orange = obsolete. team frequencyteam frequency canadian hummer 150.800 checkers with p.l. tone 136.500 aj denunzio 150.995 team green bike 136.800 bob gordon 1 150.980jerry welchel 1 141.490 bob gordon 2 151.000stretch severson 144.570 checkers with p.l. tone 136.500ensenada sur repeater 145.200 The original source of this article is the RadioMaster Reports blog. Freeband. Freeband frequencies around 27 MHz CB have been widely used by thousands and thousands of freebanders worldwide over the past 40+ years. Here in this list, we document the best and most common Single SideBand (SSB, USB, LSB) Freeband frequencies useful for Survivalists.Renting a NASCAR Scanner. Renting a NASCAR scanner will cost $30-90 a day depending on the track and what you rent (scanner, headsets, frequency guide, etc.). This is a great way for any first time race fan to enhance their race day experience. At every major race, and some smaller races, there are vendors renting NASCAR scanners at the track.State Entity. Entity Type. Albuquerque (ZAB) Air Route Traffic Control Center. ARTCC. Amateur Radio. Amateur Radio. Department of Aging and Disability Services. Public Safety. Department of Criminal Justice.ch# display rx freq rx ctcss tx freq tx ctcss pwr w/n notes 1 meu l 151.38500 110.9 159.27000 000.0 h n 2 xme red 153.95000 123.0 154.38500 000.0 h n 3 xme blue 151.08500 136.5 156.19500 000.0 h n“It is very specific to the radio frequency that is utilized in your community.” No other base is affected by this radio issue. Air Medical Group, which is now the parent company of Calstar, has 240 air ambulance in 32 states. Calstar has bases in Auburn, Ukiah, Gilroy, Concord, Salinas and Santa Maria. Seems like Cal star 2 is getting dispatch on the VHF I got them on Mt Chual and Cal star 5 still on CMARS. I'm guessing they haven't got the repeater up or turn on like Wayne said. So you were able to confirm 152.4475 MHz 731 DPL is the CalCom Mt Chual repeater and is being used by CALSTAR 2...FM: 103.1 MHz: Free Radio (Black Country & Shropshire) FM: 103.1 MHz: Greatest Hits Radio Scottish Borders & North Northumberland FM: 103.1 MHz: Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire Coast Notes. Jensen Calstar Column Speaker System Model 55. CALSTAR - C ontrolled- A ngle L obe- S upressed T win- A rray R eproducers. 10-Element Twin Array 60 degrees, 30 Watt, 8 ohms Column Speaker. 100 - 10000Hz. Crossover 2000Hz. The low frequency column consists of 5,25" Woofers spaced 6 inches apart. These Speakers operate in the range below ...Weather.gov > Philadelphia/Mt Holly > ham radio frequencies . Current Hazards. River Flooding; Briefing Page; ... Frequency. Kent. Primary 146.97 PL 77.0. Secondary ...The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz ). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. To prevent interference between different users, the generation and transmission of radio ... Frequency License Type Tone Alpha Tag Description Mode Tag; 161.295: RM: 88.5 PL: Amtrak WIlm: Amtrak Police Wilmington: FM: Law Dispatch: 771.1125: WQQI661: RM: MDT DataStep 1 – First you need to determine the type of trunking system. LTR. EDACS. Motorola System I/II. (This system is Motorola System II) Step 2 – You would then enter the group of frequencies of the nearest transmitter site in your area. Site 1 - Portland - 866.06250, 866.28750, 866.31250, 866.53750, 866.56250, 866.78750, 867.28750c, 867 ... The original source of this article is the RadioMaster Reports blog. Freeband. Freeband frequencies around 27 MHz CB have been widely used by thousands and thousands of freebanders worldwide over the past 40+ years. Here in this list, we document the best and most common Single SideBand (SSB, USB, LSB) Freeband frequencies useful for Survivalists.They come from radio and TV broadcasts, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices, cell phones (and cell phone towers), and other sources. Some common uses of RF radiation Microwave ovens. Microwave ovens work by using very high levels of a certain frequency of RF radiation (in the microwave spectrum) to heat foods. 51.0 MHz is a ham radio 6 meter FM simplex channel widely used by operators with all types of Low Band VHF military surplus radios. The frequency is compatible with normal ham radios and is not on a repeater channel. If military radio tone squelch (150 Hz) may be used, it is compatible with civilian radios PL 151.4 Hz.Sep 4, 2023 · If the section-wide net IS active: The Santa Clara County EOC radio operators will monitor the section-wide net on WB6ECE or K6SNY. If the section-wide net is NOT active: Other EOCs can reach the SCCo EOC on the SCCo Command Net. Primary = W6GGF (UHF) (Crystal Peak): 442.500 MHz (+) 100.0 Hz. Apr 10, 2023 · Your FM radio can tune in to that specific frequency and give you clear reception of that station. All FM radio stations transmit in a band of frequencies between 88 megahertz and 108 megahertz. This band of the radio spectrum is used for no other purpose but FM radio broadcasts. In the same way, amplitude modulated (AM) radio is confined to a ... FM: 103.1 MHz: Free Radio (Black Country & Shropshire) FM: 103.1 MHz: Greatest Hits Radio Scottish Borders & North Northumberland FM: 103.1 MHz: Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire Coast5. 463.6250 broadcast, search 450 - 460mhz. NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Frequencies. 1 Ted Musgrave 457.9750 463.2750 464.6250 463.8750. 2 Jimmy Spencer 462.2875 463.2875. 4 Bobby Hamilton 469.7750 468.7750 457.0875 461.5625. 5 Mike Skinner 467.3250 461.8625. The radio spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 3 Hz to 3,000 GHz (3 THz ). Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in modern technology, particularly in telecommunication. To prevent interference between different users, the generation and transmission of radio ...Entity Type. Calgary County Trunked Systems (26) Trunked. Calgary County Amateur Radio. Amateur Radio. Public Safety. Category. Municipal Services. Category.I think there's 3 or 4 now, more coming on a delivery schedule. Yep- Felton will dispatch Hollister. Calstar is currently looking into a mondo centralized (likely based in Sac, but Tx all over NorCal/Tahoe) dispatch operation for fleetwide GPS tracking, voice and messaging, data links, blah, blah, blah.The FCC's Table of Frequency Allocations is codified at Section 2.106 of the Commission's Rules. For the allocation of frequencies the ITU has divided the world into three Regions. Click here to view a PDF map of the three Regions. The general rules for reading the Table are: Primary services are printed in "capitals;" e.g., FIXED.Menu Santa Cruz County, California Last Updated: April 23, 2023, 6:20 pm Loading chart. Please wait. Frequencies Grouped All New/Updated Show Repeater Inputs Santa Cruz County Sheriff Brown - VLAW31 White - CALAW1 Gold - CALAW2 Fire CAL FIRE - CZU 1700 / Felton ECC EMS Services Cities Capitola Santa Cruz Fire - Santa Cruz County Fire Scotts ValleyYour FM radio can tune in to that specific frequency and give you clear reception of that station. All FM radio stations transmit in a band of frequencies between 88 megahertz and 108 megahertz. This band of the radio spectrum is used for no other purpose but FM radio broadcasts. In the same way, amplitude modulated (AM) radio is confined to a ...8B. July 2022. DAB+: Akash Radio, Cosoro Radio, Drystone Radio, Fever Leeds, Gorgeous Radio, Great Yorkshire Radio, LDC Radio, Marefa Radio, My Greek Radio, Panjab Radio, Radio Apni Awaz, Sunrise Gold, Sunrise Radio Yorkshire and Voice of Islam. Glasgow. Like DAB (formerly on-air as a trial multiplex) 8B.Frequency Offset Tone Up / Down Location Call Use Modes; 145.0100 +0.6 MHz: CC1 NAC 293 : Port Moody, Heritage Mountain: VA7HIZ: OPEN: DMR DSTAR P-25 145.0300 +0.6 MHz Radio frequency. Radio frequency ( RF) is the oscillation rate of an alternating electric current or voltage or of a magnetic, electric or electromagnetic field or mechanical system in the frequency [1] range from around 20 kHz to around 300 GHz. This is roughly between the upper limit of audio frequencies and the lower limit of infrared ... FREQUENCY USE CALLSIGN / NOTES; 5180 kHz: Cape Radio/DOD Cape (All HF frequencies are in USB) 5190 kHz: SRB Recovery Boats : 5810 kHz: Cape Radio: USCG Ships: 6751 kHz: Cape Radio : 6937 kHz: Cape Radio : 10780 kHz: Cape Radio/DOD Cape (Primary) 11104 kHz: Cape Radio/DOD Cape I think there's 3 or 4 now, more coming on a delivery schedule. Yep- Felton will dispatch Hollister. Calstar is currently looking into a mondo centralized (likely based in Sac, but Tx all over NorCal/Tahoe) dispatch operation for fleetwide GPS tracking, voice and messaging, data links, blah, blah, blah.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 8B. July 2022. DAB+: Akash Radio, Cosoro Radio, Drystone Radio, Fever Leeds, Gorgeous Radio, Great Yorkshire Radio, LDC Radio, Marefa Radio, My Greek Radio, Panjab Radio, Radio Apni Awaz, Sunrise Gold, Sunrise Radio Yorkshire and Voice of Islam. Glasgow. Like DAB (formerly on-air as a trial multiplex) 8B.Nationwide interoperability channels are listed here: US > Interoperability.(*) Nationwide public safety channels are listed here: US > Public Safety. *The 2016 California Interoperability Field Operations Guide (Cal-IFOG) provides recommended tone protection on the nationwide interoperability frequencies which may differ from those listed in the above link.Frequency License Type Tone Alpha Tag Description Mode Tag; 40.500: M: Mil SAR 40.5: Military Search and Rescue: FM: Military: 138.450: M: AF SAR 138.4: Air Force Search and RescueSep 8, 2007 · Joined Nov 25, 2003 Messages 1,506 Location SFO Bay Area and Las Vegas NV “It is very specific to the radio frequency that is utilized in your community.” No other base is affected by this radio issue. Air Medical Group, which is now the parent company of Calstar, has 240 air ambulance in 32 states. Calstar has bases in Auburn, Ukiah, Gilroy, Concord, Salinas and Santa Maria.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. | Chxbqdsqiqe (article) | Mpunjkmp.